Intellectual Property on the Internet Essay - 3916 Words

Intellectual Property on the Internet On one of my first web sites I had an original graphic design, done by one of my friends. The design was interesting and eye-catching, two necessary elements for my site. I kept the design on the site for over six months, before taking it down and rebuilding. Almost a year after the graphic went up on my site, the person who designed it saw it on another site. After he showed me, he expressed his disappointment. He had put his time and hard work into this and someone else had just copied the image off my site and used it for themselves. The design was my friends work and his intellectual property. According to the United States Information Agency, intellectual property is [i]nformation that†¦show more content†¦These early laws were limited in scope and restricted to only a few types of information; the broader interpretation of these principles used today in the western world is quite modern, certain elements having been added only within the last few years. (Some myths about intellectual property) Although the concept has been around for a long time, protection of intellectual property has never been as much of an issue as it is today. Eric Chabrow explains: Thats because pre-Internet, intellectual property was fairly easy to protect. Books, illustrations, and reports could all be held in your hands. Even computer software, though trickier to protect, usually resides on disks that can be protected. But the Internet makes it a cinch for any PC owner to copy and distribute-that is, to publish-virtually anything on the World Wide Web. This powerful technology threatens to make copyright and other intellectual property protections obsolete. (Chabrow, Copyrights: Whats Left?) The copying of text, sound, and graphics has become easy to do, but it is extremely hard to detect. With the increased use of the Internet and software tools that ease the copying of information, text, sound, and graphics can be used without the permission of the author or creator. To copy a word, sentence, or an entire paper all one needs to do isShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Internet and Intellectual Property Laws1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe Internet and Intellectual Property Laws With the emergence and growth of the internet, intellectual property laws are much harder to enforce and many people are saying that they are outdated and obsolete. Intellectual property allows you to own your ideas, thoughts, and creativity as you would own a piece of tangible property. The human mind is a creative tool that comes up with ideas, designs, schemes, and inspirations of all kinds. Intellectual property views these ideas as being propertyRead MoreEssay on Intellectual Property in the Age of the Internet1683 Words   |  7 PagesIntellectual Property in the Age of the Internet When Tim Berners-Lee created the Internet as a non-proprietor, not-for-profit information conduit, he could not have predicted how controversial digitized intellectual property would become. Prior to the Internet, intellectual property was a fairly straightforward issue. It was protected with copyright, trademark, and patent legislations, which granted exclusive rights to owners. Violations were not as abundant because distribution wasRead More Internet Piracy: Theft of Intellectual Property Essay1756 Words   |  8 Pagescopying or use of intellectual property. Intellectual property is knowledge or expression that is owned by someone. There are three major types of intellectual property: 1) creative works, including music, written material, movies, and software, which are protected by copyright law; 2) inventions, which are protected by patent law; and 3) brand-name products, which are protected by trademarks. Many of the issues surrounding piracy have to do with the differe nce between intellectual property and physicalRead MoreTrans Pacific Partnership : Intellectual Property Provisions Affect The Privacy Of The Internet1976 Words   |  8 Pageshow does the newly-released Trans-Pacific Partnership’s Intellectual Property provisions affect the privacy of the internet. For those who do not know what the Trans-Pacific Partnership is, tppinfo.org defines it as â€Å"a free trade agreement currently being negotiated by nine countries: The United States, Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, and Vietnam. [1] While my question focuses the intellectual property portions of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (henceforthRead MoreVideo Watermarking : The Media Ownership And Attention Towards Intellectual Property Rights Among Internet Users2271 Words   |  10 PagesThe rapid invention going in internet usage has resulted in the media ownership and attention towards intellectual property rights among internet users. I n this paper, a Multiwavelet Transform (MWT) based video encoding is proposed. Video watermarking is the practice of inserting an encode information known as the watermark, into an original video in an imperceptible approach. The watermark converts or represents information that can protect the watermarked video, typically identifying the sourceRead MoreHe Advantages and Disadvantages of Intellectual Property in the Digital Age.1461 Words   |  6 Pagesand disadvantages of intellectual property in the digital age. Intellectual property is an umbrella term that covers copyright, patents, trademarks, designs, and confidentiality and trade secrets. Each of these terms covers a different type of property that is made up of knowledge. Many of these terms cover physical objects, however it is the idea behind them that counts and needs to be protected. The growth of the Internet has put pressure on traditional intellectual property protections such asRead More Copyright and the Internet Essay examples1425 Words   |  6 Pagestype was the fifteenth century version of Napster† (Copyright Website). Copyright laws were instated to protect authors of various intellectual properties, (literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, architectural) and give credit to the proper author. Over the years copyright laws have changed dramatically, because of the development of the internet. Before the internet in order to be caught plagiarizing someone would have to read through all sorts of literary works, to know exactly where the informationRead MoreBarriers to Foreign Investment in the Chinese Internet Industry1675 Words   |  7 PagesBarriers to Foreign Investment in the Chinese Internet Industry Summary: Developing an Internet business in China is not easy, even though the country has the largest Internet user population among all countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Chinese laws make foreign investment difficult, and the country -- quite unlike the United States -- has strict legal controls on information and distribution and poor enforcement of intellectual property laws. This article explains the barriers facing high-techRead MoreIntellectual Property Protection and Enforcement Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesIntellectual property (IP) is defined as property that is developed through an intellectual and creative processes. Intellectual property falls under the category of property known as intangible rights, which includes patents (inventions of processes, machines, manufactures, and compositions of matter), copyrights (original artistic and literary works of), trademarks (commercial symbols), and trade secrets ((product formulas, patterns, designs). Intellectual propert y rights has a significant valueRead MoreIntellectual Property Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology is now the foundation to any society and in America; digital products (mp3 files, videos, books, etc.) are protected as intellectual property. Theft of any intellectual property would have similar (and in some cases more severe) consequences as stealing a car or shoplifting, however, some countries that fall behind in the development of intellectual property can easily steal digital products and produce them for a much cheaper and easier rate of production. One such country is China, which

Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin - 1419 Words

In Kate Chopin’s story, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby,† written during the 19th century, Desiree is concerned that her child is of a distinct racial background. Her spouse, Armand, blames and accuses her of being half African-American. The worst problem she could ever imagine is to leave the one she admires the most, her husband. Feminist interpretation refers to the relationships encountered between separate genders. Like the article â€Å"Literary Theory† states, feminist interpretation presents the order of â€Å"behavior, ideas, enfranchisement, values, and power in correlation between the sexes† (Fung). In this story, society constantly blames women, even if they are not the ones at fault. Thus, accusation becomes apparent when Armand decides to blame Desiree for giving birth to an African American child. Throughout â€Å"Desiree’s Baby,† Chopin manifests the feminist perspective of women as subservient to their husbands when she portrays Desiree as a trite, compliant lady. A reflection of feminist criticism deeply relates to Desiree as she submissively faces Armand’s character and words. Desiree brings love to Armand in such a despairing way that she chases him and shows affection towards him through their difficult times. When â€Å"He frowned, she trembled,† but still loves him, and â€Å"when he smiled,† she feels that she is in a good position (Chopin 3). This quote displays a woman s ability to do anything necessary to assist the male character. Her actions emphasize how Armand means the world to her,Show MoreRelatedKate Chopin s The Desiree s Baby947 Words   |  4 Pagesin Chopin’s Desiree’s Baby In the short story Desiree’s Baby by Kate Chopin, the titular character is the wife of slave owner Armand and the new mother of a baby boy. The story follows Desiree as she finds out that her baby is of mixed ethnic background, and the aftermath of having a mixed-race baby in the 1800’s. In regards to the relationships between Desiree and other supporting characters, only one aspect remains constant; tension. While the relationships between Desiree and her husband, herRead MoreDesiree s Baby By Kate Chopin1770 Words   |  8 Pages In the short story â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† written by Kate Chopin, we have this setting of this older woman named Madame Valmondà © is on her way to visit her adopted daughter Desiree who has recently given birth to her son by her husband Armand Aubigny. Everything seems to be going well at the plantation due to master of the house being so thrilled about having his son being born. As time progresses, Armand become very ang ry over the few months and eventually Desiree comes to notice that her son looksRead MoreKate Chopin s Desiree s Baby2014 Words   |  9 PagesKate Chopin’s â€Å"Dà ©sirà ©e s Baby† was set in the days before the abolition of slavery, at a time when the ownership of another person was not only acceptable, but also economically impactful in the south. It was normal to see big plantations owned by whites and tendered by black slaves. We see all of this and more in â€Å"Dà ©sirà ©e’s Baby†. One of the characters, Monsieur Valmonde finds an abandoned baby one day while out riding. His wife, Madam Valmonde, does not have a child of her own so she takes theRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pages Kate Chopin life and her short story Dà ©sirà ©e’s Baby Chopin was an American novelist and she also wrote many short stories. Chopin was a feminist pioneer movement on American literature and the world. Chopin was born in St. Louis Missouri on February 8, 1850. Her father was an Irish immigrant who was a very successful businessman. Chopin father died when she was a little girl. For that reason, she grew up with her mother and grandmother since she was a child. She was an insatiable reader and thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin919 Words   |  4 PagesDesiree’s Baby†: An Annotated bibliography Thesis: Kate Chopin combines the racial and social differences on the eighteen century, in which people have to face racial discrimination amongst a social empire, which brings many conflicts within diverse couples about their firstborns. Chopin, Kate Desiree’s Baby. Short Stories (print 7/14/2015). In the short story, Desiree’s Baby, written by Kate Chopin there is a about of karma and consequences that produce the drama on the literature. The storyRead MoreAnalysis Of Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin1446 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Desiree’s Baby In the story Desiree s Baby by Kate Chopin the plot mainly revolves around race issues and also includes elements of sexism. In terms of race the difference between being white and being black shows vital importance in the characters lives through the story. As Desiree and Armand both originally associate themselves with the white class, once the plot unveils their black heritage they are faced with uncertainty, and ultimately their lives become meaninglessRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby 1705 Words   |  7 Pagesand published in 1893, Kate Chopin’s work â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is a short story about miscegenation within a French family living in Louisiana in the late nineteenth century. Miscegenation is defined as the mixture of different racial groups, through marriage or cohabitation, between a white race and a member of another race. Chopin writes this piece of realistic fiction which exposes the issues of society that woul d not be faced until many years after her death. â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† revolves around two mainRead MoreKate Chopin s The Locket And Desiree s Baby1575 Words   |  7 Pages Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Locket† and â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† are two stories where heart-rending news changed main characters lives. In the beginning of the both stories love between couples is described. Desiree is happy being wife and mother to newborn male baby while in the Locket Edmond is constantly thinking about his sweetheart Octavie. Both stories touch different sides of love, which appears fortunate in the Locket, but destructive in Desiree s Baby. In â€Å"Desiree’s Baby†, Armand begins distancingRead MoreDesiree s Baby By Kate Chopin999 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Dà ©sirà ©e’s Baby† is a short story written by Kate Chopin in 1892 during the time that racism against African Americans is on the rise. In the story, Armand Aubigny falls in love with Dà ©sirà ©e, a young woman who has an obscure background but is adopted by local slave-owners. They marry and have a child, who is found to be part black a few months af ter birth. Armand seems to be enraged by the baby’s color and throws Dà ©sirà ©e out with the child, and she walks into a bayou and disappears forever. HoweverRead MoreDesiree s Baby, By Kate Chopin888 Words   |  4 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s short story, Desiree’s Baby, she tells the story through the eyes of the characters. This story is told in the omniscient point of view. The omniscient point of view means that the storyteller knows all of the thoughts and emotions of all the characters throughout the story. In the nineteenth century there was a lot of racial discrimination against African-Americans. The protagonist is Desiree; she is formed throughout the many situations in the short story. She is fought by the

Taxonomy of Conflictsin Network Security †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Taxonomy of Conflictsin Network Security Policies. Answer: Introduction To secure data one has to prevent it from potential threat, destruction that is intentional, mistakes that are accidental and unwanted corruption. One of the safest ways to secure data is to encrypt it (magazine, 2017). However other steps to secure data exist such as understanding of threats, having good defense laws and monitoring of activities continuously. Some of the most common computers are windows computers and they are prone to insecurities which lead to data losses. Most of the computer malwares occur when one is logged onto the internet as well as lack of proper passwords for ensuring securities (Mahoney and Chan, pg 381). Computer insecurity has led to closure of many businesses including laying off of workers that may have been in office when an insecurity issue occurs. Its therefore important to ensure network and other computer securities to avoid such problems. Ensuring windows network security When two or more computers or any network devices are connected to the internet they form a network. Since the computer is often connected to some network that could be local or wide area network its important to emphasize the physical security of such computers (Bartal et al., p. 21). There needs to be control in the access to data and also protecting data from any unauthorized access from being sent into your computer. When using a windows computer in your daily activities some steps need to be followed to secure your data especially when connecting to the internet. For the physical security of a computer to be achieved one should have the computer containing the data secured in a locked room the computer can also be secured on a table having a cable and lock (Yuan et al., p. 200). However for such a security plan laptops cannot be secured in such a manner only the external hard drive option is good for securing your laptop. Securing of data on a windows computer can be achieved in different ways like the access to the sensitive data should be restricted to authorized personnel only and one can use all the security features available through the operating system. For example use of login details by generating a password and have it secured using NTFS permissions available on windows computers. All the passwords created should be strong enough so that they are not easily predicted (Mayer, Wool, and Ziskind, p. 184). Password complexity can be achieved using local security policy or even administrative tools. Strong passwords can be verified using L0PHTCRACK system present in the computers. Screen savers are protected using passwords and the screen saver should be set in such a way that its inactivated between 10-15 minutes. When using a password that has less than 16 characters then the password screen saver should be set to activate for atleast after every 3 minutes of the mouse inactivity. Its therefore recommended for one to lock the screen once they are not using the computer or if they walk out of office because the screen saver in most cases does not activate for 3-15 minutes (magazine, 2017). Whole disk encryption should be enabled such encryptions include windows encrypting file system to protect directories that contain secure data. The computer user is advised to have their analysis software configured to some work files that are point temporary and be encrypted to the directory that deals with sensitive data. A secure erasure program should be installed and be run periodically its mostly run on a monthly basis once the removal of secure data is complete. For instance the use of eraser has been very effective (Bartal et al., p. 21). This ensures no sensitive data lands in the hands of unauthorized personnel. No data should be copied and moved out of the secured directory whatsoever (CSR, 2017). Windows firewall has provided advanced security and the owner of a windows computer can edit rules, add or remove anything concerned with advanced security in the network security section. Windows firewall has a combination of host firewall and internet protocol security. It ope rates on computers running server 2008 and 2008 R2.It offers local protection from attacks from other networks which are likely to pass via the perimeter network or may also originate from ones place of work unknowingly (Lippman et al., p. 581). This firewall secures computer to computer connections in which it allows the owner of the computer to get authentication and protection of data for communication. This firewall inspects and also filters packets used for IP version 4 and version 6 traffic. It blocks incoming traffic by default not unless its responding to the host request of itsallowed via creation of a firewall rule. Traffic can be allowed by the computer user by specifying an application number, service name, port number or by use of other criteria through configuring your windows firewall with security that is advanced (Liuand Gouda, p. 198). However incorrect configuration of windows firewall may impair the functioning of some services by the blocking of inbound traffic to some services on the computer. Having a combination of both physical and logical systems of security; this is achieved by separating of cabinets in offices in relation to the security level needed. Passwords, encryptions and authetification should be given much protection so as to be accessed by specific authorised individuals only (Adiseshu, Suri and Parulkar, p. 1207). The networks get secured with an antispyware, programs for virus detection and firewalls when the security is logical. The first line of defense is the implementation of systems for storage basing on unit number markings that are logical. The change of key codes, door locks, security and access control entails the components of physical security. The default settings should also be changed often especially at the stages of installation and the access to tools of management should be restricted to those that need them only (Yuan et al., p. 200). The culture of being transparent with data security has been adapted by many companies and this makes the users to avoid evil thoughts of wanting to tamper with data (Al-Shaer and Hamed, p. 138). When it comes to wireless security companies have enabled some WPA2 security which has been encryptioned with AES as well as SSID for privacy. In this case its ensured that all the wireless devices are getting secure connection via WPA security that comes with TKIP encryption and therefore the risks of cracking are less. All the cabling that are network enabled are often protected from easy access by the public and can only be accessed by authorized people. This is a mandate of all the industries. Its advisable to disable all the open Ethernets within the building so as to avoid unnecessary and unauthorized usage (Lippman et al., p. 171). There is the need to have track of the staffs mobile devices to cater for any loss of sensitive data that can land into the hands of malicious people. This also protects unauthorized people from accessing the companys wifi via such stolen devices which are mostly used for log in by the staff. Connection of several computers with no loss of relevant information Microsoft baseline security analyzer which is a vulnerability scanning tool can be used. This one checks the networks security status. These tools check things like un-patched ports that are open and softwares (Ismaeland Zainab, p. 276). Maintaining and installing softwares for security purposes; this include the use of the antivirus suite of windows defender for windows 8 computers and use of Microsoft security essentials for those using windows 7 users. Use of personal software inspector; it notifies users when their current soft wares are expiring. One should use the principle that is of the least of all i.e. never using administrator rights to sign into computers (Warrender, Forrest and Pearlmutter, p. 138). This is because such sign ins are at risk of exploitations and thus exposed to many risks. Dangers of such log ins include deletion of files, reformatting of hard drives and the creation of accounts that are new without your knowledge. Current updates should be maintained and soft wares as well; its achieved by adapting systems that are secure and well supported. A personal software inspector called Secunia should be installed because it gives alerts on software updates and applications that are expiring (Debar, Becker and Siboni, p. 248). Use of usernames and passwords that are strong should be encouraged because these cannot be easily predicted by malicious people. These passwords should be changed occasionally for the sake of securing the stored information. In most cases people would want to use wireless internet connections to access the web especially when outside their normal network providers (Mahoney and Chan, p. 228). However these wireless connections may make one to run into serious problems with their computers if the network provider uses security settings that are different from the operating system of your computer. Its known that all routers do not provide similar security settings options. Also some of the cards used for network and the operating system combinations are capable of making use of the current and most secure features of security (Mukherjee, Heberlein and Levitt, p. 39). For example there are Atheros cards network which are installed on the laptops of windows vista but they cannot use security types of WPA2. Also the router of most local networks could have configurations of using lower security settings compared to most of the laptops. Ensuring internet use security on windows computer If a windows 7 user needs to connect to some network via security settings that are different they need to have a change of their current settings manually using operating system prior to opting to access any wireless websites or even before opening their emails (Mahoney and Chan, p. 381). The wireless security settings can be accessed by making navigation to control panel site present in the start area. Once in the control panel area look for the icon of the globe that is between two monitors. Click onto the place labeled network and internet so as to access the key networking options for windows 7. Click on the heading written network and sharing at the top of the windows just above the home area and then click on internet options (Denning, p. 228). Once you locate the network and sharing centre option you will be able to access the networks that you are presently connected on and this is where changing settings options are provided as well as troubleshooting problems with connection. Click on the manage wireless networks and bring up all the available wireless networks in your range and then locate the specific networks you want to connect with. Once you right click on the network provider youve selected it will bring out the properties where youllaccess all the security settings necessary. Here is where you choose the security type you want to use and they may include WPA2 Personal or WEP (Neumann and Porras, p. 76). Here you key in the security password for the selected network and then click ok. All these steps are to ensure your data and computer are secure while you access the wireless network. Its relevant to follow these steps since most of the computer insecurities are common while one is accessing the internet. Computers can be effective if used well. One should show much keenness on the essentials of security when using computers to ensure sensitive information is protected as well as the loss of data is not witnessed. This is achieved through installation of security softwares and updating them always. A lot of keenness should also be placed on physical security and logistics of the data as well as all the information stored on the computer. Computers have been of great importance when it comes to sustaining business in this global market. A lot can be done and shared using computers and especially windows computers which are the most common ones. However a lot can as well be lost in terms of poor security settings on our computers. Many businesses have close down because of loss of sensitive data and even leakage of sensitive passwords. Banks have lost billions of money because of computer insecurities. Its therefore important for all windows users to put in mind all the security require ments to ensure data protection and proper running of businesses. Recommendations Always back up and file your documents with your email. Such these practices ensure that data is protected once an operating system cracks down, or in case of virus attacks and failure of hardwares. Records of people with access to data that is fixed and removable as well as storage media should be kept. The virtual private networks, IPSec protocols and encryption should be adapted for improved security especially when the data is in transmission. Data protection and security models should be implemented; these include a number of defenses that tackle some threats. These defenses have the ability to protect data especially if one of them is not working. In situations where only one person is using the computer use of external hard drives in securing your computer should be put into consideration. References Denning D.E (1997). An intrusion-detection model. IEEE Trans Software Eng;13(2):22232. Neumann PG, Porras PA (1999). Experience with EMERALD to date. In First USENIX workshop on intrusion detection and network monitoring, Santa Clara, CA. p. 7380. Debar H, Becker M, Siboni, D (1992). A neural network component for an intrusion detection systems. In Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE symposium on security and privacy, Oakland, CA, p. 24050. Warrender C, Forrest S, Pearlmutter B (1999). Detecting intrusions using systems call: alternative data models. In Proceedings of the 25th IEEE symposium on security and privacy, Oakland, CA; 912. p. 13345. Mahoney MV, Chan PK (2000). Learning nonstationary models of normal network traffic for detecting novel attacks. In Proceedings of eighth international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining, p. 37685. Mukherjee B, Heberlein LT, Levitt KN (1994). Network intrusion detection. IEEE Network 8(3):2641. Mahoney MV, Chan PK (2003). An Analysis of the 1999 DARPA/Lincoln laboratory evaluation data for network anomaly detection. Recent advances in intrusion detection. In Sixth international symposium, Raid 2003, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; 810,. p. 22039. CSR, NIST, (2017) Computer Security Resource Center. Retrieved from https://csrc.nist.gov/publications. Magazine, (2017). Information security online magazine. Retrieved from https://www.scmagazine.com Mayer, A. Wool, and E. Ziskind (2000). Fang: A FirewallAnalysis Engine, Proc. IEEE Symp. Securityand Privacy (SP 2000), IEEE Press, pp. 177-187. Bartal, Y., Mayer, A., Nissim, K., and Wool, A. Firmato (1999). A novel firewall management toolkit. In IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 1731, Oakland, California. Liu, A. X. and Gouda, M. G (2005). Complete RedundancyDetection in Firewalls. In 19th Annual IFIP Conferenceon Data and Applications Security (DBSec-05), pp. 196209, Storrs, Connecticut. Yuan, L., Mai, J., Su, Z., Chen, H., Chuah, C., and Mohapatra, P. Fireman (2006).a toolkit for Firewall Modelingand ANalysis. In IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 199213, Oakland, California. Adiseshu, H., Suri, S., and Parulkar, G (2000). Detecting andResolving Packet Filter Conflicts. In 19th Annual JointConference of the IEEE Computer and CommunicationsSocieties, Vol. 3, pp. 12031212. Al-Shaer, E. S. and Hamed, H. H (2006). Taxonomy of Conflictsin Network Security Policies. In IEEE CommunicationsMagazine, 44(3):134141. Lippman R, Haines JW, Fried DJ, Korba J, Das K (2000). The 1999 DARPA off-line intrusion detection evaluation. Comput Networks 34(4):57995. Ismael, R. and Zainab, A.N. (2010). A frame work for assessing information systems security practices in libraries. Kuala Lumpur: LISU,FCSIT pp 273-287. Lippman R, Haines JW, Fried DJ, Korba J, Das K (2000). Analysis and results of the 1999 DARPA off-line intrusion detection evaluation. In Proceedings of the third international workshop on recent advances in intrusion detection, Toulouse, France, p. 16282.